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TM 5-4120-393-14
5-15. Refrigerant Pressure Check
This task covers:
a. Service
Initial setup.
Tools:
Tool kit, service, refrigeration unit NSN 5180-00-596-1474
Rubber gloves NSN 8415-00-266-8677
Safety goggles NSN 4240-00-052-3776
Personnel: 1
General Safety Instructions:
WARNING
Death or serious injury may result if personnel fail to observe safety precautions.
Use great care to avoid contact with liquid refrigerant or refrigerant gas being
discharged under pressure.  Sudden and irreversible tissue damage can result
from freezing. Wear thermal protective gloves and a face protector or goggles in
any situation where skin-eye-contact is possible.
Prevent contact of refrigerant gas with flame or hot surfaces.  Heat causes the
refrigerant to break down and form carbonyl chloride (phosgene), a highly
poisonous and corrosive gas.
SERVICE
1.
Except in cases where it is obvious that the refrigerant charge has been lost, the first step in troubleshooting problems
in the refrigeration system should be to check discharge and suction pressures under operating conditions.
2.
Check pressures as follows:
a.
Turn the mode selector switch to OFF.
b.
Remove valve stem and hose connection protective caps from service valves. Take care that valve stem caps
are not lost.
c.
Connect individual pressure gages, or a refrigeration charging manifold and hoses to the high (discharge) and low
(suction) service valves.
CAUTION
Take care that only a very small amount of refrigerant is allowed to escape during
hose purging.
d.
Loosen hose connections at gages or charging manifold.
e.
Open high (discharge) pressure service valve slightly to purge air from hose.  Tighten high pressure hose
connection at gage fitting as soon as a hissing sound is heard. Repeat procedure with low (suction) pressure
service valve.
5-33

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