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TM9 4120-423-14&P
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM REPAIRS GENERAL
The refrigeration system must be totally discharged before any maintenance action is performed on any
system component. Leak testing and dehydrator replacement are required after any system component
has been removed and replaced. The system must be evacuated before it is charged. The system must
be properly charged to function properly.
WARNING
DANGEROUS CHEMICAL is used in this equipment
DEATH or serious injury may result if personnel fail to observe proper safety precautions. Great care
must be exercised to prevent contact of liquid Refrigerant R-22, or Refrigerant R-22 gas discharged
under pressure, with any part of the body. The extremely low temperature resulting from the rapid
expansion of liquid Refrigerant R-22, or Refrigerant R-22 gas released under pressure, can cause sudden
and irreversible tissue damage through freezing. As a minimum, all personnel must wear thermal
protective gloves and a face shield or goggles when working in any situation where Refrigerant R-22
contact with the skin or eyes is possible. Application of excessive heat to any component in a charge
system will cause extreme pressure that may result in a rupture, possibly explosive in nature. Exposure
of Refrigerant R-22 to an open flame or a very hot surface will cause a chemical reaction in the gas to
form carbonyl chloride (phosgene), a highly toxic and corrosive gas. In its natural state, Refrigerant R-
22 is a colorless odorless vapor with no toxic characteristics. It is lighter than air and in a well-
ventilated area will disperse rapidly. However, in an unventilated area it presents danger as a suffocant.
REFRIGERANT R-22 UNDER PRESSURE is used in the operation of this equipment.  DEATH or
severe injury may result if you fail to observe safety precautions. Never use a heating torch on any part
that contains Refrigerant R-22. Do not let liquid Refrigerant R-22 touch you, and do not inhale
Refrigerant R-22 gas.
Refrigerant R-22 must be recaptured in a recycling/reclaiming machine. R-22 cannot be vented into the
air. Do not discharge near open flame.
0069 00-1

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